Communities of Practice are groups bound together by shared expertise and by passion for the subject. People share their experiences and knowledge and foster new approaches to problems. They help to
CoP's are typically organized like a club with a committee with a
coordinator and secretary, Communities are especially effective when their members operationally work in different projects, processes, teams or units, technologies (ex. system engineers in UNIX & NT), ... At the simplest level, CoP's exist informally. They can use a basic common infrastructure such as e-mail, discussion groups, and Intranet to store interesting documents. But when the domain of the CoP is Mission Critical to the organisation, the CoP is sponsored by a member of top management. This sponsorship (not to be confused with the coordination of the CoP) ensures that the CoP is very aware of the current challenges, so that they can focus their knowledge activities towards the current goals. On the other hand, important findings and proposals of the CoP find their way to Top Management for (financial) support. |
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